what causes low sodium

If your Potassium is in between 35 mmolL and 51 mmolL and your Sodium is in between 136 mmolL and 145 mmolL then. Excessive fluid loss through the skin from sweating or burns.

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Low sodium levels in elderly are caused by increased excretion of water and less intake of fluids.

. Hyposmolality is a condition of having low levels of electrolytes including sodium proteins and nutrients. In some cases antihypertensive agents antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors can also cause low levels of sodium in the blood. When sodium levels drop significantly hyponatremia can cause headache fatigue nausea vomiting muscle cramps and difficulty concentrating. The buildup of water will quickly lower sodium blood levels.

Underactive thyroid hypothyroidism Having an. Some medications and conditions can cause your. Hyponatremia occurs when the concentration of sodium in your blood is abnormally low. Liver disease cirrhosis with ascites.

This can include heart liver and kidney disease. Hyposmolar hyponatremia also called hypotonic hyponatremia. For instance hyponatremia low serum sodium generally results from heart failure kidney failure liver disease cancer vomiting diarrhea diuretic usage or overhydration with plain. Elderly people have a higher risk to develop low.

Severe cases can lead to. Certain cancers including lung cancer. Pain following surgery stress endurance exercise and marathon running. Hyponatremia is a low sodium concentration in the blood.

There are a lot of reasons your sodium level might get too low. Sodium is an electrolyte and it helps regulate the amount of water thats in and around your cells. Kidney disease acute kidney injury chronic kidney disease nephrotic syndrome. High Potassium and low Sodium can be caused by many reasons.

Excess fluid can cause your sodium levels to drop. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone SIADH SIADH. Some of the most common causes of low potassium are. Water pills diuretics and some antidepressants and pain medications can make you pee or sweat.

Certain illnesses such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections that can cause dehydration. What Causes Low Sodium Levels in Elderly. In hyponatremia one or more factors ranging from an underlying medical condition to drinking too much water cause the sodium in yo See more. One main cause of low sodium is too much water or fluid in your body.

2 Chronic diarrhea including from laxative use Frequent vomiting Osmotic diuresis increased urination due to. Hyponatremia treatments may include. The following are some of the most common reasons of low sodium levels. Low body fluid hypovolaemia Medications such as diuretics - for example thiazide.

It is generally defined as a sodium concentration of less than 135 mmolL 135 mEqL with severe hyponatremia being below.

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